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Cooking Oils

Cold-Pressed vs Refined Oils: A Practical Comparison

How extraction method affects flavour, smoke point, and everyday cooking choices in the kitchen.

10 July 20265 min read

What "cold-pressed" actually means

Cold-pressed oils are extracted mechanically, without heat or chemical solvents, which preserves more of the natural flavour, aroma, and nutrients of the source seed or nut. Refined oils go through additional processing, including heat and chemical treatment, to neutralise flavour and extend shelf life.

Smoke point matters more than most people realise

Cold-pressed oils generally have a lower smoke point, which makes them better suited for light sauteing, dressings, or finishing dishes rather than deep frying. Refined oils tolerate higher heat, making them more practical for high-temperature cooking.

Choosing based on how you actually cook

A practical approach is keeping one cold-pressed oil, such as groundnut or sesame, for everyday tempering and lighter dishes, and a refined or higher-smoke-point oil on hand for occasional deep frying.

Put this into practice

Explore the staples mentioned in this article.

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Frequently asked questions

Is cold-pressed oil always healthier than refined oil?+

Cold-pressed oils retain more natural nutrients and flavour due to minimal processing, but "healthier" depends on usage too high-heat cooking with a low-smoke-point oil can offset those benefits.

Can cold-pressed oil be used for deep frying?+

It is not ideal. Most cold-pressed oils have a lower smoke point and can burn or turn bitter at high frying temperatures, so a refined oil is usually better suited for that purpose.

Why does cold-pressed oil sometimes look cloudy or have sediment?+

This is normal and comes from natural particles left behind during mechanical extraction. It does not affect safety and often settles at the bottom of the bottle over time.

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